Friday, September 3, 2010
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Learning From Champions

by Gordo Byrn

This past week, we hosted our annual Boulder Summer Camp and I was very fortunate to be able to line up the following folks to assist us:

  • World Champions - Chrissie Wellington and Craig Alexander
  • Olympians - Laura & Greg Bennett and Matt Reed
  • Ironman Champions - Chuckie V and Marilyn McDonald
  • US National Road and TT Champion - Kimberly Baldwin
  • Olympic Gold Medalist Coach - Bobby McGee
  • Pro Tour Cycling Coach - Dirk Friel

This week I am going to share ideas, some unconventional, that caught my attention as we rolled through camp.

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Workouts
All the elites have a basic week. Total in-season volume (regardless of race distance) was 28-35 hours per week. This was interesting to hear from the athletes with shorter race durations.

Here are some key sessions that I picked up:

  • Bike 200K Version #1 - Hill Loop which includes 90 min Big Gear (uphill) in first half - the big gear is sustained (high torque, good power, lower cardiac stress)
  • Bike 200K Version #2 - Tempo Hill Climb then Tempo Flat Ride - 50/50 terrain split
  • Bike 90K Hills - TT up (60-75 mins); TT down (30 mins) - strong, even, effort uphill (Threshold zone) - followed by a fast descent (high cadence, mixed power ranges)
  • Two Hour Run #1 - easy hills at 8500 feet - reported by one of the fastest runners in the sport - this workout is run "slow" as it is his second long run of the week
  • Two Hour Run #2 - include (2x) 20/5/25/5 - as goal pace/steady/goal pace/steady - note that is 90 minutes of goal pace running inside a two hour run (high quality)

Interestingly, most of the elites train alone, or in small groups, to resist the urge to race in training. That said, I was left with the impression that the speedy elites do a lot of work in their Threshold Zone on the bike.

This is because...

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"Race Pace"
I've often wondered just how "hard" the male and female winners of Ironman Hawaii are riding/racing. Having Chrissie and Craig over, we had a chance to listen to how they train, what they eat on race day, and how they approach Game Day on the Big Island.

They are surprisingly open (nothing was off-limits). A few times Craig mentioned that the secret comes from his preparation, not his workouts. He also said that his training performance (how fast he goes and how much he does) is a source of mental strength.

But what is race pace for them? Obviously it is a lot faster than you and me. But... what is the relative intensity? In listening to them, I'd say that it is a Threshold effort on the bike. To put that in context: that's how a Sprint Tri feels to a novice; an Olympic Distance feels to an experienced agegrouper and a fast Half Ironman feels to an athlete with my background.

However, it probably doesn't "feel" that way to them.

Embrace the pain - Chrissie's #1 tip was keep your training week simple and consistent. Her #2 tip was learn how to hurt - to embrace the pain.

In the context of powermeters/heart rate monitors... I know how racing feels, I don't need anything to tell me.

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Competition
Champions get to know their competition before race day. There is tactical race selection throughout the year. The best are seeking out their challengers to learn something before the race.

For many of us, that might not be possible (we have to sign up many months in advance). However, if you want to beat another athlete then learning about them is a great way to improve your chances. Perhaps that's why we have so many Kona contenders in town this year!

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Running Biomechanics
Bobby challenged us with a few observations from the best runners (in triathlon, track and marathon).

Stretching - he mentioned that many coaches are saying DON'T stretch the calves, hammies and external rotation of the hip. DO open up the front of thigh and hip flexors. [G Note - I'll add that eccentric exercises are highly valuable for areas of personal weakness on the back of the body]

Impact - focus on where, not what, is hitting the ground. Bobby showed a lot of heel strikers and observed that many athletes are running fast with heel striking. The key is cadence and foot strike at the base of your Angle-of-Attack (calculated as the line through your shoulder/hip/knee/ankle).

Injuries - many running injuries come from the bike. ITB issues, in particular, rarely resolve by stopping running and riding more!

Athleticism - keep your athleticism! Be wary of becoming a single plane athlete (riding on a trainer, running on a treadmill). Maintain your movement skills and ability to function in multiple planes of movement.

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Training Load
Dirk shared that he tracks kilojoules of work, CP5 and CP60 for the elite cyclists that he coaches. These are proxies for total work, VO2max power and Functional Threshold power. He also told us that many of the features of WKO+ are going to be introduced into the Premium Version of TrainingPeaks. The implication is that MAC-based users will be able to access a lot of useful metrics, without having to run Windows.

Craig was asked how many six (plus) hour training days he did when preparing for Kona. He told us that every day was a six-hour day! He also shared Mark Allen's advice that extending the longest days to his race duration (eight to nine hours) helped his performance.

Chrissie made the point that being the best that she can be is 24/7. Her entire life is built around her personal mission. That said, she was extremely generous with her time and gave us one of the best talks I have ever heard from a professional athlete!

I doubt that Chrissie, Craig or Matt could tell you their exact load -- they are more focused on getting the work done than creating the perfect log. That said, they did mention some workout data so they are paying attention.

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So what did I learn that will help my own training? I'll share five tips:

Bike Feel - understand how your personal race pace feels on the bike. Because my absolute work rate is high, I'll need to break that work up into segments.

Swim Start - I was greedy at the swim start last weekend and tried to gap Chrissie... then I mentally cracked and she gapped me! I need more practice in strong swimmer races.

Run Form - before working on my speed, I need to improve my cadence and body position. Bobby mentioned that it takes at least five years to become a strong runner. Strength before speed.

Load - In 70.3, I want to race as fast as the best women in the world. Their training load is well above mine! To be fast at the end of the year, I'll need to consider how to ramp up specific load.

Anaerobic Endurance - my 70.3 race is about being able to lock in my Threshold zone for 90K. That's my prime fitness component. In a group environment, I end up giving myself FAR more anaerobic work that is required for my goal race - given all the camps we offer, I'll need to improve my pace discipline (which was lacking at times this past week!).

Thanks to everyone that helped us with Boulder 2010 - we'll be back the same week next year.
gordo